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列管式换热器-煤油换热器-化工原理课设
设计题目：煤油冷却器的设计
设 计 者：
班 级：
学 号：
日 期：
指导教师：
设计成绩：
目 录
一、设计任务书····························································
二、设计方案简介··························································
1.换热器的选择························································
2.流体流动空间的选择··················································
三、主要物性参数··························································
四、计算传热面积··························································
1.热流量·······························································
2.平均传热温度差·······················································
3.冷却水用量···························································
4.估算传热面积·························································
五、换热器工艺结构尺寸·····················································
1.管径和径内流速·······················································
2.管程数和传热管数·····················································
3.传热管排列方式和分程方法·············································
4.壳内径·······························································
5.折流板·······························································
六、换热器核算·····························································
1.总传热系数核算·······················································
2.传热面积核算·························································
3.裕量计算·····························································
七、设计结果概要···························································
八、设计的评述·····························································
九、主要参考资料···························································
十、换热器总装配图·························································
一、设计任务书
在某生产过程中，用循环冷却水将煤油油由120℃冷却至40℃ 。已知换热器的年处理量为；水的进口温度和出口温度分别为30℃ 和40℃ 。假设每年按330天计，每天24小时连续运行，试设计一台列管式换热器，完成该生产任务。
二、设计方案简介
1.换热器的选择
在本次设计任务中，两流体的温度变化情况为：热流体（煤油）进口温度120℃，出口温度40℃；冷流体（循环水）进口温度为30℃，出口温度40℃。由于冷、热流体间温差较大，则壳体和管束热膨胀程度不同，会已经较大的内应力。浮头式换热器有一端管板不
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