3种绿化藤本植物降温增湿效应的研究-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2014,30(31):224-228 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 3种绿化藤本植物降温增湿效应的研究 韩庆典，谢宝东 （临沂大学生命科学学院/ 临沂大学水土保持与环境保育研究所，山东临沂276005 ） 摘 要：为研究常见藤本植物对环境降温增湿效应，选择山东省3 种常见的城市绿化藤本植物扶芳藤 (Euonymusfortunei)、金银花(Lonicerajaponica)、爬山虎(Parthenocissustricuspidata) ，测定其光合速率及蒸 腾强度，估算其固碳量、释氧量和降温增湿量，并量化评价3 种藤本植物的降温增湿效应。结果表明：扶 2 芳藤的固碳量、释氧量比金银花、爬山虎大，分别为7.32、5.32 g/(m · d) ；金银花、爬山虎固碳量分别为 2 2 6.87、5.43 g/(m · d) ，释氧量分别为4.99、3.95 g/(m · d)。3 种植物的降温增湿作用最明显的是金银花，其 次是扶芳藤，爬山虎最低。 关键词：绿化藤本；温度；湿度 中图分类号：Q945.79 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-1741 Effectof3AfforestationVineSpeciesonDecreasingTemperatureandIncreasingHumidity HanQingdian,XieBaodong (CollegeofLifeScience,LinyiUniversity/ InstituteofSoilWaterConservationandEnvironmentalProtection,LinyiUniversity,LinyiShandong276005) Abstract:Bymeasuringdiurnalphotosynthesisandtranspiration,threeafforestationvinespeciesinShandong Province of China, including Euonymus fortunei, Lonicera japonica and Parthenocissus tricuspidata, were studiedinorderto appraisetheir effectondecreasingtemperatureandincreasinghumiditybytakingan observationofthecarbondioxideabsorbingcapacityandoxygenproducing.Resultsshowedthatthecapacityof carbondioxideabsorbingandoxygenproducingof E.fortunei,L.japonica andP.tricuspidata were 7.32 and 5.32,6.87and5.43,and4.99and3.95g/(m ·d),respectively.Moreover,theeffectofdecreasingtemperature2 andincreasinghumiditywasdifferentamong3vinespecies,theeffectofL.japonicawasthebest,followedby E.fortunei,andtheeffectofP.tricuspidatawastheleast. Keywords:afforestationvine;temperature;humidity