微机电流保护装置的设计.docVIP

摘 要 在电力系统中，输电线路是最重要的部分，因此，输电线路的保护对于整个电力系统的稳定运行有非常重要的意义。电力系统继电保护装置是反映电力系统故障和不正常运行状态、并且作用于断路器跳闸和发出告警信号的设备。随着电力工业的发展和电压等级的不断升高，对微机保护装置的要求也越来越高，因此，研制出一种高性能的继电保护装置对于电力系统有重要的理论和现实意义。 论文论述了微机保护装置在国内外的发展历史和研究现状，详细的分析了短路故障的形成，原理及产生的危害，对线路设备造成的影响，以及三段式保护的相关设计原理和整定方法。并为此设计了一套由电压、电流采集电路；A/DMAX197转换电路；数据采集电路和发光二极管显示电路组成的微机保护装置。 关键词：微机保护； 三段式保护； 短路故障； A/D转换； ABSTRACT In the power system, the transmission lines is the most important part, therefore, the transmission line protection for the whole of the stable operation of the power system has a very important significance. And the safe and stable operation of the power system to the national economy and peoples life and social stability has a very significant influence. Power system protection device is a reflection of the electric power system fault and not normal working conditions, and has an effect on circuit breaker tripped and issued a warning signal equipment. Along with the development of the electric power industry and the voltage level upwards, to the requirements of the microcomputer protection device more and more is also high, therefore, to develop a kind of high performance relay protection device for electric power system is of great theoretical and practical significance. This paper discusses the microcomputer protection device in the domestic and foreign development history and status, and detailed analysis of the formation of the short circuit faults, principle and dangers, the impact of the line equipment, and the protection of three design principle and relevant setting method. And for this design by a set of voltage, current acquisition circuit; A/DMAX197 transform circuit; Data acquisition circuit and leds display circuit composed of microcomputer protection device. Keywords： Microcomputer protection; Tasting protection; Short circuit fault; A/D conversion 1 绪论 1 1.1 微机保护的意义 1 1.2 微机继电保护系统的发展历史及国内外研究现状 1 1.3 微机保护装置的特点 2 4 2.1 电力系统故障分析的目的与内容 4 2.2 短路的种类 5 2.3 短路的危害 6 2.4 谐波概述 6 2.5 继电保护的分类 7 2.5.1 线路