英语专复习情态动词特殊用法集粹1.docVIP

高考英语专项复习情态动词特殊用法集粹 情态动词除了基本的用法以外还有许多特殊之处，列举如下： can和could = 1 \* GB2 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑴Can可以表示某人或某物一时的特点，表示“客观有可能”可以翻译为“有可能，有时会”。 It can be very warm in this area 。这个地区有时可能非常暖和. He can be very friendly at times 。他有时会非常友好。 = 2 \* GB2 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑵ can表示能力时，可以与be able to 换用。但是在将来时和完成时中必须用be able to ；表示经过努力而成功地办到了某个具体的事情时，只能用was/were able to ，不可以用can/could。 这种用法的was/were able to 相当于succeed in 或manage to。 I am sure we shall be able to get you a job soon 。（不能用can） He has been able to finish the work on time　。（不可用can） After years of hard work he was able to win the prize 。（不可以用could） He couldnt climb the mountain 。（没有能力爬，因而也没有爬） He was not able to climb the mountain 。（尝试爬过，但是没能爬上去） 另外： = 1 \* GB3 ① cannot ／cant / can never与too／over（‐)／enough ／等词连用，意思是 “越…越…”“无论怎样…　…也不为过”。 　You cant praise him too much 。你无论怎样称赞他都不过分。 　You cannot be over careful 。你越细心越好。 　I cant thank you enough 。我对你感激不尽。 　This point cannot be overemphasized 。这一点无论如何强调都不过分　。 = 2 \* GB3 ② “cannot wait 不定式 ”意思是“be eager to … … 急于做”，表示强调的肯定意思 。 I cannot wait to read the book 。我非常渴望读这本书 。 He couldn’t wait to see her 。他渴望见到她 。 练习题： ?Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time，for a　man　of his age_______ be very forgetful 。　 　A．should 　B. must 　 C. shall 　 　 D. can　 ?You cannot be_______ careful when you drive a car . A.very B.so C.too D.enough ?The car broke down on the way ,but we_____get out of the desert at last. A.might B.would C.were able to D.could must有一种含义：“偏要”“硬要” “偏偏”。表示说话人对句子主语所发出的动作或行为是不希望的、不满的甚至是生气的。通常指令人不愉快的事情。 Why must you be so stubborn （固执）？ He must come and worry her with questions ，just when she was busy cooking the dinner 。 If you must smoke, at least you could use an ashtray（烟灰缸）. As I was sitting down to lunch ，the electric bell must ring 。 Why must you be so late ？你为何非要这么晚来呢 ？ 练习题： ?Why _______you always interrupt me ？ A. can B. will C. may D. must ?Naturally