《宋七家词选》研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 清代是词选学的高度繁荣时期，不仅仅作品的数量多，更重要的是大多都有着非常 重要的文献价值与理论意义。戈载编选的《宋七家词选》就是在这期间出现的一部具有 重要词学价值的词选学著作，它集中体现了光绪年间吴中词派的主要词学观点。 《宋七家词选》的形成是各种因素相互作用的结果，其中包括戈载个人的词学观、 当时社会的风气与词坛现状等一些系列原因。从这些背景出发，能够更好的研究词选所 具有的重要意义。 《宋七家词选》的重要意义在于为后人指示学词的门径。这主要表现为选词的风格、 音律等主要方面。戈载在选词上主要遵循张炎“雅正”的词学理念，在继承的基础上，同 时纠正了浙西词派与常州词派的弊端。同时，所选作品严守词学音律，对于音律舛误过 多的作品或进行改动或不予选入，成为这本词选最大的特点。 《宋七家词选》不仅仅是吴中声律派的代表选本，对清代中后期词坛的词风也起到 了匡正的作用，当时词家对这本作品予以高度的赞扬。时至清末，朱祖谋、郑文焯、况 周颐等人的词学活动也受到了吴中词派的影响，对《宋七家词选》有很深刻的评论。不 惟如此，这部词选对清后期甚至民国期间的词坛有着深刻的影响。 关键词 词选学 《宋七家词选》 戈载 音律观 I Abstract Abstract Qing dynasty was the heyday for the anthology of Ci. A large amount of anthologies of Ci were compiled, most of which, more notably, were of great documentary and theoretical significance. The Anthology of Ci by Seven Masters in Song Dynasty compiled by Ge Zai was one of the important works to the research on Ci, which constituted a concentrated embodiment of the major Ci composing thoughts of the Ci School of Wuzhong. The formation of The Anthology of Ci by Seven Masters in Song Dynasty was resulted by the interaction of various elements including Ge Zais own thoughts of Ci, social tendencies and the situation of the world of Ci at that time. In such background, better research could be conducted to discover more important meanings that lie in the anthologies. The significance of The Anthology of Ci by Seven Masters in Song Dynasty lay in the approaches it pointed out for instruction on the composition of Ci to followers, which was mainly manifested on the levels of style and rhythm. While inheriting Zhang Yans Ci Thoughts of elegant and standard, Ge Zai also r