初中英语新世版八上U1L2知识梳理修改稿.docVIP

单词 短语 句型 1. robot n. 机器人 home-help robots： make the bed 铺床 家务用机器人 do jobs like tidying up rooms, preparing food, washing dishes and cleaning windows做一些像整理房间，准备食物，洗碗，擦窗的工作 Industrial robots： do an experiment in space 在太空做实验 工业用机器人 work in very hot, cold or dusty places在炎热、寒冷或多尘的地方工作 medical robots： look after patients 照顾病人 医务用机器人 perform / do an operation 动手术 robots for study ：help you with all school subjects 帮助你所有学科的学习 辅学用机器人 2. tidy 反：untidy tidily v. 整理，收拾 tidy up the room 整理房间 a tidy person 一个整洁地人 a. 整齐的 adv. 整洁地 3. prepare preparation v. 准备 prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare … for … = get … ready for … 为。。。做准备 prepare food准备食物 prepare for my performance 为表演做准备 prepare his lessons for the examination 为他的考试做准备 We must prepare a room for our guest. = We must _____ a room _____ _____our guest. n. 准备 4. dangerous dangerously danger a. 危险的 a dangerous job 一份危险的工作 drive dangerously 危险驾驶 be in danger / in no danger 处于危险之中 / 没有任何危险 adv.危险地 n. 危险 5. perform performance v. 执行，表演 perform = give a performance 表演 perform / do an operation 动手术 He not only promised, but performed. 他不仅许下诺言，而且做到了 n. 执行，表演 6. operation operate operating n. 手术，操作 come into operation / in operation 生效 / 运转着的，工作中的 operate on …对 / 为。。。做手术 operating table / room手术台 / 室 v. 手术，操作 a.手术用的 7. different differently difference a. 不同的 be different from 与。。。不同 think differently from you 想法和你不同 make a difference between 区分 What’s the ___________ between robots and ordinary machines? This robot is quite ________ from other ones. adv.不同地 n.差别，区别 8. pleasure please pleased pleasant n.高兴，愉快 With pleasure 乐意地 My pleasure. 没关系 be pleased with 对。。。感到满意 a pleasant trip 一次愉快的旅行 表示请求： Can / Could you tell me something about robots? ---- With pleasure. 表示感谢： Thank you very much. ---- My pleasure. v. 愿意，欢喜 a. 感到高兴的 a. 令人愉快的 9. memory memorize n. 记忆力 have a good / bad memory 记忆力好 / 差 memorize nothing 什么也记不住 What do you mean by doing …? 你。。。是什么意思？ v. 记住 10. fantastic fan