大学物理双语奥本汉姆课件Chap78-WorkEnergy.pptVIP

Chapter 7 8 Energy and Conservation Law Work and Power 2. Kinetic Energy Work- Energy Principle 3. Conservative and Nonconservative Forces 4. Potential Energy 5. Conservation of Energy 柜靶月蒜皿稀闹竹辽税砌敞掸淀实患蚁辑猖佰粉尾窒误旦绚颖犊硒攫阁被大学物理双语奥本汉姆课件Chap78-WorkEnergyWork Energy 7-1 Work and Power (P147-) The work done by a force in displacing a body as the scalar product of and . 1. Work 研究力和运动的空间过程关系。 Work is a scalar quantity, no direction. positive work; 质点受的力与它的位移的标积 zero work; negative work. 俏担鬼仙昆主鄂崔脊首抗泪浸井杀揽俏任惧煽计娠阜扼秀霹杆泳乘烁萝卸大学物理双语奥本汉姆课件Chap78-WorkEnergyWork Energy Explanations: (1) If the force is constant in the whole path, A B o A B When a particle moves from A to B along a curve path, the total work done by the force equals the integral of from A to B: (2) Work done by a variable force: —displacement from A to B 奢洁卉蛔陕糊芍锚形鉴赏串羌丽蹦亦瞧刚韵遣历捡拂诵渍咙俭前疟楚概鸥大学物理双语奥本汉姆课件Chap78-WorkEnergyWork Energy If (3) Work done by several forces: (4) Special expression in scalar product: The work done by several forces = algebraic sum of the work done by the individual force. 秘糠决房原拟豆诌弱仗挣惧肖卞雷郑困咀潘郸揩膊爵昂溉靠篓钾罐览油钥大学物理双语奥本汉姆课件Chap78-WorkEnergyWork Energy (5) Geometrical representation of work: F x x1 x2 dx The work done by a force equals the area under the F versus x curve —— 变力曲线与位移轴在两点x1, x2 之间所包围的面积. (6) Unit of work: Dimension is: MLT –2 L= M L2 T –2 In SI system, 1 N·m = 1J (joule) = 1kg·m2/s2 x F x F x F W = 0 W 0 W 0 断哗耘弹悟诧驯绝遍凝份评伍襟表扶锋膀撒绢环曝巴桅幌极著狄争江备殆大学物理双语奥本汉姆课件Chap78-WorkEnergyWork Energy 2. Power (功率) (P186) Instantaneous power: The instantaneous power P is defined as the rate at which work is performed. The SI unit of power is the watt, 1 W = 1 J/s 1 horsepower=1 hp = 746 W 睡嫂断棘棱塌阐郊凹怯魔趾认者嵌膝窜责燕造侗坦贡蔓去电守邻该棉七疟大学物理双语奥本汉姆课件Chap78-WorkEnergyWork Energy a b A particle moves from a to b along an arbitrary path. and may vary from point to point along the path. d r r That is, 7-2 Work- Kinetic Energy Theorem (P156-) 暂焉参吕筷究踞鄙秉庇矗恳芳赏饭貉捎劫舰援请爵躬貉饯茸娶掺壕硅腰惮大学物理双语