Wh—words+不定式要点解析.docVIP

Wh—words+不定式要点解析 『要点一』“Wh-words +不定式”基本结构和作用 Wh-words (who, what, which和how, where, when以及whether)后接动词不定式构成的不定式短语在句子中可以作宾语、表语或主语等句子成分。 1. 作主语 谓语动词通常使用单数形式。 如：What to do next hasn’t been decided yet. 下一步做什么还没有定下来。 2. 作宾语 Wh-words +不定式可以作宾语和宾语补足语。 A) 作decide, know, understand, explain, find out,think of, forget, remember, learn, wonder, hear, see 等动词或动词短语的宾语。 如：We have decided what to do next. 我们已经决定下一步做什么了。 B) 作 tell, ask, think, teach等动词的宾语补足语。 如：Did she tell you what to say at the meeting? 她告诉你在会上说什么了吗？ 3. 作表语 Wh-words +不定式作连系动词的表语。 如：The question is who to look after the sick dog. 问题是谁去照看生病的狗。 『要点二』“Wh-words +不定式”结构的难点分析 如who, what, which在“Wh-words+不定式”结构中作动词的宾语，该动词要用及物动词；不是及物动词的，要和相应的副词或介词构成短语。 如：Do you know who to talk to for help? 你知道向谁倾诉以寻求帮助吗？ 2. how, where, when在“Wh-words+不定式”结构中作动词的状语，该动词如果是及物动词，必须有自己的宾语。 如：I know when to do my homework. 我知道什么时候做作业。 『要点三』“Wh-words +不定式”结构的句式转换名词性从句的主语和主句的主语或宾语逻辑上相同，可以转换成“Wh-words+动词不定式”结构。 如：We want to know which computer we’ll choose. → We want to know which computer to choose. 『走近中考』选择填空 1. —Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? —Sure. Now let me tell you ____ first. A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do (2007南通) 2. I need your help because I don’t know ____. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it D. what should I do (2007徐州) 3.—How are you feeling here? —It’s quite hot. I don’t know ____ to go or stay. A. how B. when C. whether D. where (2007武汉) 4.— I don’t know ____ to do with this maths problem. It’s too hard. — You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. A. which B. how C. what D. when (2007扬州) 5. — Millie, could you give me some advice? I don’t know ____. — Why don’t you wear this red shirt? A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear (2007苏州) 参考答案： 1-5 DACCB