grammar之动名词2.pptVIP

1. 动名词作主语 Seeing is believing. Playing chess is fun. Its no use waiting here. 动名词作主语,也可用it 作形式主语.但只限于下面句型: 动名词在“It is no use(useless)/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词 + doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。 例如： 　　It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.　　 　　 It is no use talking too much. 　　 2. 动名词作表语 动名词作表语起名词作用,表示主语的内容,这时动名词和主语的位置是可以交换的。 The nurses job is looking after the patients.= Looking after the patients is the nurses job Four skills of English learning are listening, speaking, reading and writing. = listening, speaking, reading and writing are four skills of English learning . 注意: 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语,没有太大区别.在表示经常习惯性动作多用动名词; 在表示具体某次动作, 特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式. Their job is building houses. Our task now is to increase food production. 3. 动名词作定语 动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系. 表示名词用途 a racing car= a car that is used to race a swimming pool= a pool that is used to swim in 单个的动名词作定语,放在被修饰的词语前;动名词短语作定语,放在被修饰的词语后; Do you know the person speaking to our boss ? The boy sitting under the tree is reading. 4. 动名词作宾语 1）动名词作动词宾语 ①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。 I can’t imagine marrying a girl of that sort. I recommend buying the dictionary. Will you admit having broken the window? 　　 ②有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有： put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, stick to, be worth, can’t stand , can’t help . He put off making a decision till he had more information. Do you feel like taking a walk? 　　 2）动名词作介词宾语 注意: 介词后如果需要非谓语动词作宾语,只能是动名词,不可用不定式 . Are you good at playing football? 其他介词不易错,重点是介词to .因为不定式符号也是to ,所以一定要记住有关的短语. look forward to ,devote…to, get used to, pay attention to, stick to, on one’s way to…这些短语中的to都是介词. I am used to watching TV in the evening. We’re so mush looking forward to seeing you again. 动名词与不定式作宾语的区别 1)remember