Language points申报.pptVIP

* Language points 1.abstract adj.抽象的; 深奥的 n.摘要 an abstract concept 抽象概念 abstract philosophical problems 深奥的哲学问题 Her ideas seem a little abstract. 她的思想有点儿让人费解。 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。 To make an abstract of a speech 将演说作 一摘要 in the abstract 就一般而言， 理论上来讲 abstract sth from sth 从某物中提炼出某物 我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。 We will consider this problem _____ _____ _____. 将一本书做成一个摘要。 Make _____ _____ of a book. 橡胶是从树木提取的。 rubber is _________ from trees. in the abstract an abstract abstracted 2. faith ?n.信任，信赖，信心；信仰，信条 1)信念; 信任, 完全信赖(+in) [+that] He always puts his faith in the future. 他对未来总是抱有信心。 2)信仰; 宗教信仰; 信条(+in) People of every faith attended the mayors funeral. 信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市长的葬礼。 3. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt. She overslept and, consequently, she was late. consequently = as a result, therefore 因此 It rained that day and ___ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequently As a result of her mother’s illness, she left school. Her mother became ill; ____________ she left school. consequently 4. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values replaced those held in the Middle Ages. 文艺复兴时期，新的观点和价值观取代了中世纪人们坚持的观点和价值观。 take the place of = take one’s place = replace 代替 take place 发生, 举办 take one’s place 就座, 坐下 如果他不来的话, 谁会替代他呢? Who will take the place of him if he doesn’t come? Who will take his place if he doesn’t come ? 5. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of the painters was to represent religious themes. 中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表达宗教主题。 take aim at 瞄准 = aim at sth. be aimed at 旨在; 目的在于; 针对 with the aim of 有…的目的 without aim 无目的的, 胡乱地 这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。 These measures are ______ ____ government costs. 他没有瞄准就开枪。 He fired _______ ____. 他的人生没有目标。 He has_