M5 Unit 1 Grammar改.pptVIP

* * Unit 1 Grammar The Past Participle (1) as the Attribute and the Predicative 过去分词做定语、表语 定语的概念: 表语的概念: 相当于形容词，在句中修饰名词或代词。 说明主语的特征或状态；位于系动词之后，如be, look, get, become, turn, feel, smell, taste, remain, seem… 课文回顾 分析下列课文句子的过去分词的用法。(P5 Ex 1) ① So many thousands of terrified people died ... ② He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. ③ But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people... (Attribute) (Predicative) (Attribute) More examples…? ④ … when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. ⑤ He became interested in two theories... ⑥ …and soon the affected person died. ⑦ He was determined to find out why. ⑧ He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle... (Attribute) (Predicative) (Attribute) (Predicative) (Attribute) 单个分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面; 分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。 English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 一、位置 John Snow is a well-known physician. 过去分词作定语 二、意义 1. 及物动词的过去分词 a used stamp a broken window astonished people 一枚用过的邮票 一扇破碎的窗户 受惊吓的人们 及物动词的过去分词作定语时，兼有被动和完成的意义。 2. 不及物动词的过去分词 fallen leaves the risen sun the advanced countries 落叶 升起来的太阳 发达国家 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只有完成意义。 三、与定语从句的互换 He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He found that it came from the river which/ that was polluted by the dirty water from London. 2.We are studying in a school built 14 years ago. We are studying in a school which / that was built 14 years ago. 四、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 鼓舞人心的演说 污染水 an inspiring speech the polluted water 落叶（正往下落的) 落叶（已落到地面的) the falling leaves the fallen leaves 1) 语态不同: V-ing表____含义，V-ed表____含义。 2）时间不同: V-ing 表示动作_________, V-ed 表示动作________。 ①过去分词作定语：表被动，完成。 ②现在分词作定语：表主动，进行。 小结 主动 被动 正在进行 已完成 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing 2.The woman ____a