基于nRF24L01的温度测试装置设计教程.doc

基于nRF24L01的温度测试装置设计与实现 摘要 温度检测在日常生活、工作和工程实践中具有非常重要的应用。尤其在工业生产中，对温度的的检测要求越来越高，包括测量范围、精度、实时性、低功耗、远程传输等。本设计将系统分为发送和接收两个部分，基于此，采用两个主控芯片STC89C51。其实现过程为：发射部分PT100温度传感器采集温度信息的模拟量，将模拟量进行处理后传至模数转换器ADS7816将温度模拟量转换成数字量，然后利用单片机89C51控制的无线传输模块nRF24L01将转化后的温度信息量进行无线传输，在接收部分利用配对的传输模块实现温度信息的接收，信息接收后用单片机进行处理，1602显示出实时温度，达到实现温度的远程传输。在经过软硬件测试后，基本实现了用温度传感器采集温度，nRF24L01远程传输后在接收端1602上显示温度信息。传输距离20m,温度测量范围0°C至°C ，精度1°C，相对误差1%~3%。 关键字：PT100温度传感器，89C51， nRF24L01，无线模块 ，1602液晶 Based on nRF24L01 temperature testing device design and Implementation ABSTRACT Temperature measurement have important applications in daily life,work and engineering practice. Especially in industrial production become increasingly demanding of temperature detection.Including measuring range、accuracy、real-time、low-power、remote transmission and so on. Base on this，this design use two master chips. Its implementation process is: Temperature sensor collects analog information of temperature,deal with analog data,transmit the data to the analog to digital converter which is named of ADS7816 for the digital data.then using SCM which is named of STC89C51 control nRF24L01 module temperature data collected by wireless transmission, thus breaking the distance limitations of traditional temperature operation. In the accePT module uses pair transmission module to receive the information of temperature ,deal with the data after receiving the information using the SCM.1602 show real time data. Achieving the target to remote transmission.After software and hardware testing, I basically realize our Initial target. remote transmission show the information of temperature on 1602. Transmission distance20m, temperature range 0 to 475 degrees, 1 degree accuracy.，relative error 1%~3%. Keywords: PT100 Temperature sensor 89C51 nRF24L01 wireless module 1602 liquid crystal 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1课题的背景与意义 1 1.2国内外研究状况及相关领域中已有的研究成果 1 1.3对设计任务的分析 3 1.4预期结果 3 1.5论文结构和安排 3 2主控芯片及编程环境的介绍 4 2.1 STC89C51简介 4 2.2keil开发软件及STC_ISP烧写程序软件 5 2.2