unit 21 被动语态.pptVIP

被动语态(The Passive Voice) 一、语态概述 .英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。根据主语和谓语动词的关系,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。1.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。(大多数句子都是主动语态.)例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。2.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象. 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。 e.g. The reporters interviewed him yesterday. (主动语态) He was interviewed by the reporters.(被动语态) be + PP（passive participle） 被动语态的基本结构: 有各种时态的变化 [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoke