初高中英语衔接.ppt

连接成分 连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、短语和分句。这种连词叫做并列连词。 另一类连接成分是用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于另一个句子（即从句）的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从属连词主要用于引导各种从句。 一个完整的句子（主句或从句）必须包含2个到4个基本成分，此外，如果意思上有需要，还可包含一个或更多其他的句子成分。 记忆口诀 主谓宾表定状补，解释说明同位语。 句子主干主谓宾（表），枝叶成分定状补。 定语修饰名词代，状修动词还有副。 主谓人称数一致，宾语之后常有补。 Exercises： 划分下列句子成分 1. The machine doesn’t work. 2. He is an honest student. 3. The silk feels soft. 4. I have a lot of friends here. 5. Tom lent me 200 dollars. 6. I saw him writing a letter. 7. I find maths difficult. 8. We call her Lily. 9. Father asked me to turn off the TV. 主 谓 宾 定 状 表 宾补 主 系 an honest 表 主 系 主 谓 主 主 主 主 主 谓 谓 谓 谓 谓 间 宾 直宾 宾 宾补 宾补 宾补 宾 宾 宾 句子成分 常用词性 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 表语 宾补 n/pron. n./pron. Adj. Adv. n./adj. n./adj./to do /doing V Λ Λ beautiful surprised to are seems went Correct mistakes: 1. Her voice sounds beautifully. 2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe. 4. It seem like a good idea. 5. The lights still on. 6. All the potatoes changed bad. 7. Jim was remained a worker. 1.－Is this raincoat yours? －No, mine______ there behind the door. is hanging B. is hung C. hangs D. was hung Exercises: 2. ______ your head, and you’ll see the sun______ now. Raise; rising Raise; raising C. To raise, rising D. Lift; being risen 3. More than a dozen students in that school______ abroad to study medicine last year. （上海） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 4. The hero’s story______ differently in the newspaper. （全国I、II） A. was reported B. was reporting C. Re