-井定向连接三角形最有利形状探讨 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 2013年第1期 煤 炭 工 程 一 井定向连接三角形最有利形状探讨 崔有祯 (北京工业职业技术学院，北京 100042) 摘 要：文章介绍了连接三角法一井定向的原理，结合实际工作经验分析了误差产生的原 因，并提出了减小误差的方法。研究一井定向连接三角形最有利形状对提高一井定向精度有重要 的意义，文章阐述了利用误差理论建立连．R-．z-角形平差模型，通过分析得出了连接三角形最有利 形状。 关键词：中误差；等值线；一井定向；连接三角形；最有利形状 中图分类号：TD174 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1671—0959(2013)01-0111-02 Discussion on Most Favorable Shape of Triangle for Directional Connection in One Well CUI Yon—Zhen (Deportment of Architectural Engineering，Beijing Polytechnic College，Beijing 100042，China) Abstract：The paper introduced the one well directional principle of the connected Triangle method．In combination with the actual working experiences，the causes of the error occurred were analyzed and a method to reduce the error was provided．The study on the most favorable shape of the triangle for the directional connection in one well would have important significances to improve the directional accuracy in one wel1．The paper stated the establishment of the connected triangle adjustment model with the error theory．The most favorable shape of the connected triangle was obtained with the analysis． Keywords：medium error；isoline；directional in one well；connected triangle；most favorable shape 三角形连接法几何定向测量的精度与连接三角形的形 1 概 述 状密切相关。以井下连接三角形为例，垂球线处的角度(传 向角)中误差估算公式为： 联系测量的目的是为了使矿井上下采用统一的平面坐 标系统，一井定向是将地面上的坐标和方向通过一个竖井 的平面联系测量传递到地下的测量工作。一井定向分为投 = √p ta (簪mb+芋mc一手m) 。__ 卢m 2 点(在井筒中下放钢丝)和连接测量两个环节，一井定向是