4～8m缓倾斜中硬厚煤层开采方法选择 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第46卷第10期 煤 炭 工 程 Vo1．46，No．10 2014年第10期 COAL ENGINEERING No．10，2014 doi：10．1 1799／ce20l410020 4～8m缓倾斜中硬厚煤层开采方法选择 庞义辉 (天地科技股份有限公司开采设计事业部，北京 100013) 摘 要：基于沙吉海煤矿Bm煤层赋存条件，采用理论计算、电镜扫描方法分析了大采高综 采与综放开采方法的技术可行性，确定煤层倾角、普氏硬度、埋深、自然发火等是影响采煤方法 选择的主要因素。通过采用一定的技术措施，B 。煤层采用大采高综采与综放开采在技术上均可 行，两种开采方法均具有一定的优缺点，但大采高一次采全厚开采方法具有自动化程度高、人员 及设备少、易于管理、煤炭资源回采率高、含矸率低等明显优点，确定B，。煤层的最优开采方法 为大采高一次采全厚开采。 关键词：大采高综采；综放开采；回采率；片帮；冒放性 中图分类号：TD823．25 3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671—0959(2014)10-0078-04 Mining Method Selection for Slowly Inclined Medium Hard Thick Coal Seam of4—。8m PANG Yi—hui (Coal Mining and Designing Department，Tiandi Science and Technology Company Limited，Beijing 100013，China) Abstract：Based on the Bl0 coal seanl occurrence conditions in Shajihai mine，the technical feasibility of the high cut in fully mechanized coal mining and full—mechanized top coal caving were analyzed through theoretical calculation and SEM method．Coal bed pitch，Protodikonov，s hardness，burial depth and spontaneous combustion were the main influencing factors for mining method selection．Through certain technical measures，both methods could be feasible for Bl0 coal seam，both with advantages and disadvantages．But comparatively，large mining height method was with higher level of automation，less personnel and equipment， simpler management，higher recovery rate and lower gangue content， SO large mining height method were selected for B10 coal seam． Keywords：fully