基于采动和承压水作用下断层突水关键路径的力学分析 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 煤 炭 工 程 2011年第5期 基于采动和承压水作用下断层 突水关键路径的力学分析 李常文，柳 峥，郭好新，法立滕 (中国矿业大学(北京)深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室，北京 100083) 摘 要：断层突水是煤矿典型的动力灾害，是煤岩体在采动和承压水共同作用下失稳破坏过 程。论文针对导水断层缩短了煤层和含水层距离特点，建立了断层突水的关键路径力学模型。将 极限平衡理论和尖点突变理论引入断层突水分析，建立了承压水及采动影响下断层突水关键部位 失稳破坏模型，获得了断层突水的力学判据，以及防突煤柱预留临界宽度。同时分析了断层参 数、煤柱参数对突水条件的影响规律。 关键词：断层突水；关键路径；极限平衡；突变理论；防突煤柱 中图分类号：TD823．83 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671—0959(2011)05-0070-04 Mechanics Analysis on Key Route of Water Inrush from Fault Base on Mining Dynamics and Under Pressurized Water Role LI Chang—wen，LIU Zheng，GU0 Hao—xin，FA Li—teng (State Key Lab of Deep Geomechanics and Underground Engineering，China University of Mining and reehnology(Beijing)， Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：The water inrush from a fault is a typical mine dynamic disaster and is a stability lost and failure process of coal and rock mass under the joint role of the mining dynamic and pressurized water．According to the features of the water conducted fault reduced the distance between the seam and aquifer，a mechanics model on the key route of water inrush from the fault was established．The limit balance theory and the tip point catastrophe theory was introduced to the analysis on the water inrush from the fault．Th e key location stability lost and failure model of water inrush from the fault was established under the conditions of the pressurized water