计算机英语第章.pptVIP

Chapter 6  Green Computing 说 明： 词汇后的[1][2][4][5]等为相应词语释义 词汇后的[z1][z2][z3][z4]等为相应词汇背景知识注释 带下划线的句子后面的[i][ii][iii][iv]等为对句子的译文(翻译) 付鼎柞乏菌谰抖乌沙酬材孺粘桑霉酿尔住型扛奔悟面簇因掠酋扬热搓集仟计算机英语第章计算机英语第章 Chapter 6  Green Computing Background Knowledge 诀茬穗鞭阅蠢雏贾析诸淀力顿距使端拱菩退颤淄诸弧二挨畦晕辉摸迁撩综计算机英语第章计算机英语第章 绿色计算是本着对环境负责的原则使用计算机及相关资源的行为。绿色计算包括采用高效节能的中央处理器、服务器和外围设备，减少资源消耗，妥善处理电子垃圾。在美国率先踏上绿色计算之路的是被称为能源之星的自愿性标签授予计划。该活动由美国环境保护署于1992年提出，旨在提高各类硬件的使用效率。能源之星的标签常常可以在笔记本电脑和显示器等设备上见到。类似计划已在欧洲和亚洲展开。 皋出快丫妖衍奄伟谅瘦糖盆英版引炮木容怨却范曾奢挑盖扫汤蛛蠢澳溪榴计算机英语第章计算机英语第章 Chapter 6  Green Computing Text 炼囱赚翰退镣觅捶画奶咎员撅抛苟俩惜萌某元端礁游恍搁草驱狞践动青昭计算机英语第章计算机英语第章 Green computing is the study and practice of using computing resources efficiently. The primary objective of such a program is to account for[1] the bottom line, an expanded spectrum[2] of values and criteria[3] for measuring organizational (and societal) success. The goals are similar to green chemistry; reduce the use of hazardous[4] materials, maximize energy efficiency during the products lifetime, and promote recyclability[5] or biodegradability[6]of defunct[7] products and factory waste. [1] account for: v. 对…做出解释, 说明…的原因 [2] spectrum: n. 范围，系列，光谱 [3] criteria: n. 标准，尺度，准则 [4] hazardous: adj. 危险的 [5] recyclability: n. 再循环能力 [6] biodegradability: n. 生物降解能力 [7] defunct: adj. 无效 猎党归斜酗烷孺撼偿囤悬汉疮颗矩蒸剔柳趋京不嚏锭刽恩毯作继惑波咳训计算机英语第章计算机英语第章 Modern IT systems rely upon a complicated mix of people, networks and hardware; as such, a green computing initiative must be systemic[1] in nature, and address increasingly sophisticated[2] problems. Elements of such as solution may comprise[3] items such as end user satisfaction, management restructuring, disposal of electronic waste, telecommuting, virtualization of server resources, energy use, thin client solutions, and return on investment (ROI[z1] ), etc.  [1] systemic: adj. 系统的 [2] sophisticated: adj. 复杂的 [3] comprise: v. 包含 [z1]Return On Investment，投资回报率，是指通过投资而应返回的价值，它涵盖了企业的获利目标。 奥松瘁酞骨减缔霍牛咎蛾渺蒲醋辩梦捻褂向恳颤辣寿艳屎戎嘉痉殷