六、形容词副比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化.docVIP

六、形容词副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的 HYPERLINK javascript:void(0) 形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。注意形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则不需要。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest2．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest3．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest5．多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most different 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：good→better→bestbad→worse→worstold→elder→eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→least far →furthe-- furthest/ 副词的比较级 (1) 形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵ 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后, 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 相关 HYPERLINK javascript:void(0) 练习题 low???????slowly???????high??????????pretty?????????slow?????????funny????????fast?????dirty?high?????beautiful???????hard??????interesting?????cheap????expensive?????bright? important????????dark??????different????cool???????excited? ????????? good/well??????big???????bad/ill???????thin??????far??????hot?????old??????many/much?????二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1．My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5．Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6．Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7．My eyes are __________(big) than hers. 8．Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9．Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom? 10．Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.