四位移寄存器.docVIP

摘要 当前，电子信息化高速发展，电子产品成了日常生活中必不可少的一部分。移位寄存器在大部分电子产品中是必不可少的一部分。本论文介绍了实现并行存取的四位移位寄存器的设计过程，从电路的构思到整个电路的完成以及其版图的设计都有一个详细的描述。所设计的寄存器在时钟脉冲的控制下，实现数据的并行输入、并行输出，串行输入并行输出等功能。整个设计过程全部在LINUX系统下用Cadence软件进行设计的，用Cadence软件进行电路设计并仿真。最后,利用Cadence软件进行版图的设计,电气规则的检查和LVS的对比匹配验证。 关键词：寄存器；并行存取；版图 Abstract At present, the rapid development of electronic information technology, electronics has become an indispensable part of daily life. Most of the shift register in electronic products is essential. This paper describes the realization of access to the four parallel shift register the design process, from concept to the circuit as a whole circuit of its territory and the completion of the design has a detailed description. The design of the register under the control of the clock, the parallel data input, output parallel, serial input parallel output functions. The entire design process in LINUX system with Cadence software designed and was used Cadence software for circuit design and simulation. Finally, use Cadence software to design the territory, electrical inspection rules and LVS comparison of the match to verify. Key words: register; parallel access; territory 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425405 引言 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425406 1 设计要求 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425407 2 电路构思及其理论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425408 2.1 设计思路 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425409 2.2 设计构思的理论依据 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425410 2.2.1 寄存器描述 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425411 2.2.2 移位寄存器的特点和分类 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425412 3 系统电路的设计及原理说明 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425413 3.1 系统框图及说明 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425414 3.2 电路设计说明 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425415 3.3 关键器件介绍 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425416 3.3.1 边沿D触发器 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425417 3.3.2 3个二输入与非门构成的选择器 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425418 4 仿真验证叙述及效果分析 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425419 4.1 电路仿真 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425420 4.2电路仿真结果分析 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425421 5 工程设计 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425422 5.1 Cadence软件介绍 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc217425423 5.2 电路设计 7 HYPERLIN