互通式立交中平面交叉的形式和适用性研究.pdfVIP

Study on the Form and Applicability of the Intersection in the Interchange A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Liu Xiaoyan Supervisor：Prof. Yang Shaowei Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 平面交叉是互通式立交中的一个重要组成部分，是整个互通式立交中通行能力与交 通安全的瓶颈。互通式立交中平面交叉设计的是否合理，是决定整个互通式立交的通行 能力、服务水平和交通安全的关键部分。但是，相对于一般道路上的平面交叉，国内外 有关互通式立交中的平面交叉形式与适用性的研究甚少，所以本文研究了互通式立交中 的平面交叉的选型、线形设计及适用性，并合理组织交通，减少延误时间，保证行车安 全和通行能力，对整个互通式立交具有重要的作用及意义。 本文基于国内外对互通式立交中平面交叉的研究，详细分析了平面交叉的交通特 性，提出了互通式立交中的两类平面交叉，即匝道之间的平面交叉和匝道或连接线与被 交公路之间的平面交叉，并运用常见互通立交中平面交叉形式研究了两种平面交叉的适 用性。最后，本文借鉴一般道路上平面交叉的渠化要求，论述了互通式立交中平面交叉 的交通渠化内容。 关键词：互通式立交；平面交叉；形式和适用性；交通渠化 I Abstract As an important part of the interchange, the intersection is the bottleneck of the entire interchange capacity and traffic safety. The intersection design of interchange is reasonable, is the key part to determine the entire interchange capacity, service levels and traffic safety. However, relative to the intersection on the general road, the research on the form and applicability of the intersection in the interchange is not so much at home and abroad. So this paper study the intersection form-selection in the interchange and linear design, and the reasonable organization of traffic, reduce delays, ensuring the improvement of road safety and traffic capacity, has a vital role and significance for the entire interchange. Based on the domestic and foreign research of the intersection in the interchange, this paper analysis the traffic characteristics of the intersection, propose the two types of the intersection in the interchange: the intersection between the