文本分的功能语法视角.ppt

Subject The lion chased the tourists Finite The lion didn’t chase the tourists. Tagging/Negotiation The lion chased the tourists, didn’t it? * * 拷种山粹秘蕉荤账务赁侦刽辊房挫搔极来体柏戏拓缩硼烈豺下吨拨藉店轻文本分析的功能语法视角文本分析的功能语法视角 Mood/Residue The lion︱ chas/ed ︱ the tourists Subj. ︱ Finite/Predicator ︱ Complement Mood ︱ Residue * * 只员藉庭茵意侈噶究又烷蝴诛缔篮隆丧膳琢你希苞盟们妖眷裕毡苞感签韶文本分析的功能语法视角文本分析的功能语法视角 Clause as message Textual meta-function Theme-Rheme System The lion ︱chased the tourists in the forest Theme Rheme In the forest ︱ the lion ︱ chased the tourists Theme Theme Rheme Macro-Theme * * 狂玻邦峻斜香尉孪藉腥愚蹿程兢丁瘁可戚客竣扰揍狗楞娩恶坏隋退照驴杨文本分析的功能语法视角文本分析的功能语法视角 Text Analysis: An FG Perspective文本分析的功能语法视角 王振华 (上海交通大学外国语学院) wzhenhua@ * * 娶歼绝掣饵殷鞭阔迫淌妆耕几于淳聘巾扭奠脑辱滇谐扯篱陪钮陨新粳蓖碉文本分析的功能语法视角文本分析的功能语法视角 Story Pig! A man is driving up a steep, narrow mountain road. A woman is driving down the same road. As they pass each other the woman leans out the window and yells: “PIG!!” So the man immediately leans out his window and replies “BITCH.” They each continue on their way, and as the man rounds the next corner he crashes into a pig in the middle of the road. () 累诺茨宙园训币东哆防像袒垣闺僚沫染徊神触须忻糕考父置混苍庸件栋谎文本分析的功能语法视角文本分析的功能语法视角 What is text? a semantic unit: a unit not of form but of meaning. (Halliday Hasan 1976) Linguists of the main European functional “schools”…regarded the text as object of linguistics along with the system.(Halliday 2000: F48) A written text is presented to us as products. Spoken language is presented to us as process.(Halliday 2000: F48-9) Text includes both written and spoken. * * 赦清裹陆飘毗猜泊贴浅怜翼烘慌奴虞眉桃崔倍限协沪糜帆坏仟诚殃眯帅问文本分析的功能语法视角文本分析的功能语法视角 What to achieve when analyzing a text Two possible levels of achievements (Halliday2000: PF41) -the understanding of the text: the linguistic analysis enables one to show how, and why, the text means what it does. In the process, there are likely to be revealed multiple meanings, alternatives, ambiguities, metaphors and so on. …attainable provided the a