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摘 要 托马斯·哈代，英国诗人、剧作家、小说家。他是横跨两个世纪的作家，早期和中期的创造以小说为主。一个多世纪以来，哈代及其小说作品已被奉为经典，并且国内外对哈代的研究著述也已颇丰，但是还存在一些薄弱环节，其中包括对哈代后期小说中的现代主义意识的研究。托马斯·哈代被看作连接维多利亚时代和现代的纽带，在世界文学史上占有重要的位置，这一点他当之无愧。但是关于托马斯·哈代是传统主义都还是现代主义者存在着争议。 本论文从哈代后期创作的《德伯家的苔丝》和《无名的裘德》）入手，着重探索哈代在后期小说创作中在创作主题和写作手法上表现出的现代主义倾向，从而证明了哈代是现代主义者。 关键词:托马斯·哈代 ；传统性；现代性； 主题；技巧 Abstract Thomas Hardy is an English poet, playwright and novelist. He is a literary giant whose writing career spanned two centuries, giving priority to the creation of novels in his early and middle lifetime. Over more than a century, works and articles of criticism on Hardy’s novels have been numerous. But it has some weakness in study. Modernist expressions and practices in Hardy’s later novels are one of those areas that await further in-depth study .Hardy deserves to be treated as a link between the Victorian period and the modern time, having an important position in the world literature. However, whether he is a traditionalist or modernist is a matter in dispute. This paper attempts to study Hardy’s modernist expressions in terms of both themes and writing techniques in two of his later novels, namely, Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure. Hardy’s modernist consciousness in these novels proves he is a modernist. Key words: Thomas Hardy, Jude, modernity, theme, technique I．Introduction Thomas Hardy was a great writer that bestrode two centuries. He was regarded as one of the most outstanding English writers and poets during his lifetime. In him we saw the influence from both the past and the modern. As some people put it, he was intellectually advanced and emotionally traditional .And with those traditional characters, he was always sympathetic. On the other hand, the immense impact of scientific discoveries and modern philosophic thoughts upon the man is quite obvious, too. He read Darwin’s the origin of species and accepted the ideals of survival of the fittest. He was also influenced by Spencer’s The First Principle, which led him to th