视角转2.pptVIP

视角转换; 由于地域、文化、习俗、思维方式等差异，英语民族观察和认识事物的角度和方式往往有别于中国人，反映在语言中，便出现了叙述角度上的差异。叙述角度的转换，主要包括空间位置、时间顺序、因果关系、肯定与否定，以及大小、轻重、缓急等表达方式的处理。; 翻译中的视角转换，是指改变原作中的叙述角度，并根据汉语表达习惯，在译文中从不同或者相反的角度来转达相同的含义，使译文畅晓、自然。（例1a、1b）; 肯定转换为否定（例2-例18）;It was beyond his power to sign such a contract.（前置词） 他无权签定这种合同。 The warriors would fight to death before they surrendered.（连接词） 战士们宁愿战斗到死，而决不投降。 I put on the calm act to prevent my worry from spreading.（名词） 我故作镇定以免我的不安心情影响大家。;否定转换为肯定（例19-例22）;He was an indecisive sort of person.（形容词） 他这个人优柔寡断。 I showed a strong dislike for my father’s business. （名词） 我对我父亲的行业表示强烈的厌恶情绪。 The examination left no doubt that the patient died of cancer.（短语） 检查结果清清楚楚说明病人死于癌症。; 叙述角度的转换（例23-例27）——意译;He is the last man to do it. 他绝不会干那件事。 He is the last person for such a job. 他最不配干这个工作。 He should be the last man to blame. 怎么也不该怪他。 He is the last man to consult. 根本不宜找他商量。 This is the last place where I expected to meet you. 我怎么也没料到会在这个地方遇到你。;时空顺序的转换（例28-例33） 词序的调整（例34-例42）;The lecture touches such fields as science, technology, culture, sports and journalism. 讲演涉及科学、技术、文化、体育和新闻等领域。 Then came the day we had been looking forward to. 我们盼望的这一天终于到来了。 Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain cats and dogs. 我刚一到家就开始下倾盆大雨了。;1) Such a chance denied me. 2) This problem is above such a five-year-old boy. 3) When I heard that I failed the test, I was at a loss to know what to do. 4) My guess is as good as yours. 5) The doubt was still unsolved after his repeated explanations. 6) All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 7) Don’t lose time in posting this letter. 8) Utter weariness overtook me an hour later. 9) Like knows like. 10) Although his speech was very long, it was beside the point and beyond comprehension.;1) Such a chance denied me. 我没有得到这样一个机会。 2) This problem is above such a five-year-old boy. 这样一个五岁的男孩是不懂 / 解决不了这个问题的。 3) When I heard that I failed the test, I was at a loss to know what to do. 当我听说自己考试不及格时，茫然不知所措。 4) My guess is as good as yours. 我的猜测并不比你高明。 5)