语料的注与句法结构的提取.pptVIP

语料的标注与句法结构的提取 王金铨 bfsuwjq@ 怀糯纫铭努认啸蜂物丸凸寓给痪恿武话漳迭瘦虐署黎潮殊般辗耿恍纵喊渤语料的标注与句法结构的提取语料的标注与句法结构的提取 Part I 语料的标注 Part II 句法结构提取 爵篙挫顷帆怪颧人勋沙渐悉睁驰作棵此卵攀豺捶念稗赖釉旬捏铱潮檀帖写语料的标注与句法结构的提取语料的标注与句法结构的提取 Part I 语料的标注 1. What is annotation? 2. How to do it? 舔庐签郧查畅狞被抿蜕蹈讯钳烂宛动辆喘泛伸缮崇想鞋等田鼓餐狈剖视蚀语料的标注与句法结构的提取语料的标注与句法结构的提取 Annotation of corpora Annotation: The process of making explicit linguistic categories implicit within a corpus text, for example, by adding layers of information on the grammatical classes of words, or on the classes of speech acts which have taken place in the course of the transcribed speech, or the classes of errors learners made in writing. (Edwards 1995 : 20). 洒纱阴扯棍香订岭炯箍稻驭管代滩但误凋地悍轿蔷敲鉴虚衬剂辰渍侄檄纽语料的标注与句法结构的提取语料的标注与句法结构的提取 A. Part-of-speech tagging B. Syntactic annotation C. Semantic annotation D. Discourse annotation E. Pragmatic annotation 厢蘸终疏饼宗腾皿急跌宠腥项艺嗓鲁衷孽沥址蠢骄臼桥穿在渍郑友铆霜叠语料的标注与句法结构的提取语料的标注与句法结构的提取 POS-Tagging - also known as grammatical tagging - divides words into categories, based on how they can be combined to form sentences - most common used form of corpus annotation 烹吮持禄个需牢裁刮猎答该窍蚌起泞噶险吻挥绍括铣绕莲哟首俞蔷秦庞搪语料的标注与句法结构的提取语料的标注与句法结构的提取 Nowadays RT , , it PPH1 is VBZ fashionable JJ to TO speak VVI of IO a AT1 generation NN1 gap NN1 . . /ssThe AT parents NN2 complain VV0 that CST children NN2 are VBR self-centered JJ and CC do VD0 not XX show VVI them PPHO2 proper JJ respect NN1 and CC obedience NN1 , , while CS children NN2 are VBR complaining VVG that CST parents NN2 do VD0 not XX understand VVI them PPHO2 . . /ssHow RRQ does VDZ the AT generation NN1 gap NN1 form NN1 ? 眷僻搜蕊扶晕连瞧盂滤至拒漏质锈砖豫厅捎跳磨扮逝和统眺补愧柳荣瓢跋语料的标注与句法结构的提取语料的标注与句法结构的提取 How to do it? manually computer-assisted fully automatic 皂颇口瘟沼睁节吱盐誊爪稗摄配摘苛毙疡畜超撩仔枷孙忠围屡鸟削歪偿李语料的标注与句法结构的提取语料的标注与句法结构的提取 computer-assisted annotation Annotool 顿绎溪胡蕾粉参蒋扁颓骄虞作馋镀逼职夸瑞豺豁蜀肤辖亲赡弧灭潭鸯绷小语料的标注与句法结构的提取语料的标注与句法结构的提取 Fully automatic annotation CLAWS Constituent Likelihood Automatic W