the 空时编码多载波码分多址系统上行空时信道盲估计guide download.pdfVIP

第 38 卷 　第 4 期 西　安　交　通　大　学　学　报 Vol. 38 　№4 2004 年 4 月 　 Apr. 2004 JOURNAL OF XI′AN J IAOTONG UNIVERSITY 空时编码多载波码分多址系统上行空时信道盲估计 曾雁星, 殷勤业 , 邓　科 , 张一闻 (西安交通大学电子与信息工程学院 , 710049 , 西安) 摘要 : 针对当前空时编码系统利用训练序列求解信道信息将导致频谱资源浪费和系统用户容量下降这一问 题 ,提出了宏蜂窝体制下基站使用均匀线阵空时编码多载波码分多址系统的上行空时信道盲估计算法. 该算 法构筑了蕴涵用户空时信道和波达方向的辅助矩阵 , 通过对该辅助矩阵进行特征分解得到了相应于每个用 户的信号子空间 ,进而通过对该信号子空间进行奇异值分解实现了无需训练序列的空时信道的盲估计 ,节省 了频带资源. 仿真结果表明 ,该算法可以通过增加基站阵元数目使用户容量达到系统活动用户数的上限 ,并 且信道估计的均方误差对用户数表现出鲁棒稳定性. 关键词 : 多载波码分多址 ;空时编码 ;空时信道 ;波达方向 ( ) 中图分类号: TN9169 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 0253 - 987X 2004 04 - 0377 - 03 Uplink SpaceTime Channel Blind Estimation for SpaceTime Coded Multicarrier Code Division Multiple Access Systems Zeng Yanxing , Yin Qinye , Deng Ke , Zhang Yiwen ( School of Electronics and Information Engineering , Xi′an Jiaotong University , Xi ′an 710049 , China) Abstract : Current spacetime coding systems estimate the channel state information by using of training sequences , which consume precious bandwidth and reduce the system user capacity. In view of this situation , an uplink spacetime channel blind estimation algorithm is proposed for spacetime coded multicarrier code division multiple access systems with uniform linear array at the base station in macrocell. An auxiliary matrix including both uplink spacetime channels and directions of arrival is derived , on which the eigenvalue decomposition is performed to acquire the signal subspace corresponding to each user. Sequentially , the singul