干法乙炔发生器的发展现状 - 河北工业科技 - 河北科技大学.PDF

25 3 河 北 工 业 科 技 Vol.25, No.3 2008 5 Hebei Journal of Industrial Scienceand Technology ay 2008 : 1008-1534(2008)03-0165-04 1 2 3 2 2 2 , , , , , ( 1.石家庄化工化纤有限公司, 河北石家庄 050309;2.河北科技大学化学与制药工程学院, 河北石 家庄 050018; 3.保定市产品质量监督 验所, 河北保定 071000) :综述了国内外近些年来公开报道的各种利用电石水解法制乙炔的干法乙炔发生装置,其中 包括盘式发生器转笼式发生器复合式发生器和搅拌式发生器4 大类从不同种类发生器所具有 的特殊结构及性能方面对这4 大类干法乙炔发生装置进行了描述, 并结合工业应用的实际情况对 它们的优缺点进行了比较,还对今后干法乙炔发生装置的发展方向,以及对现有装置的改进方法提 出了意见和建议 :乙炔;聚氯乙烯; 干法; 发生器 :TQ053.2 :A Development status of dry acetylene generators 1 2 3 2 2 2 ZHAO Bao-shan ,LIAO Yong , SHANG Su-ping ,ZHANG Xiang-jing , DU Zhen-lei , HU Yong-qi ( 1. Shijiazhuang Chemical Industry and Chemical Fiber Company Limited, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050309, China; 2. School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050018, China; 3. Baoding Supervision and Examination Station of Product Quality,Baoding Hebei 071000, China) Abstract: This paper presents various kinds of dry acetylene generators in domesticand abroad in recent years, which include discal type generator, cone generator, composite generator and agitator tank generator. Acetylene can be generated through calcium carbide hydrolysis in these generators. These four generators are discussed from their special structures and perform- ances. The advantages and disadvantages of them arealso compared in relation with industrial applications. In addition, recom- mendations about the future trend of development and improvements of existing devices are put forward. Key words: acetylene; polyvinyl chloride; dry method; generator , 1650 t/a, PVC [ 1]