11药品说明书教材.pptVIP

6.4 给药对象 ????adolescents 青少年； infant (s) 幼儿????adult (s) 成年人； male 男性????baby (babies) 婴儿；newborn baby (babies) 新生儿????children (child) 儿童 patient (s) 患者，病人????debilitated patients 体弱患者 pediatric 儿科的????elderly patient (s) 老年患者 pregnant women 孕妇；female 女性 senile patient (s) 老年患者（病人） 6.5 给药方式的表示法（多用副词成或介词短语表示） intra-arterially 静脉内给药； by mouth (OS) 口服； intragluteally 臀肌内给药 ；by phleboclysis 静脉输液；intramuscularly 肌内给药；by intramuscular (IM) injection 肌肉注射；intraperitoneally 腹（膜）腔内给药； intrathecally 鞘内给药； by intravenous (IV) injection 静脉注射；intravenously 静脉内给药； intrapleurally 胸（膜）腔内给药； by the intra-articulate administration 关节内给药；by the intramuscular administration (route) 肌内给药； by the intranasal route 鼻内给药； locally 局部给药； orally 口服给药；parenterally 肠道外给药 6.6 给药方式的表示法（多用副词成或介词短语表示） by the intraperitoneal administration 腹（膜）腔内给药；subconjunctivally 结膜下给药； by the intravenous infusion (perfusion) 静脉输注； subcutaneously 皮下给药； sublingually 舌下给药； submucously 粘膜下给药； by the intrathecal administration 鞘内给药；?by aerosol 喷雾给药 by the subligual administration 舌下给药； by drip phleboclysis 点滴静脉输液； per rectum 直肠给药； by enema 灌肠； per vaginum 阴道给药；by lumbar 腰椎给药； pro recta 直肠给药 6.7 表示“投药”的常用动词administer (或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be indicated) 给药、投药；?use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用药 ?recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推荐给药6.8 表示不同的用药方式的动词take 服用； inhale 吸入； apply to 用于、涂于、敷于；?spray 喷雾 inject 注射； swallow 吞服 6.9 其它的短语或句型 ?according to 根据 be adjusted 调整 depend on 依据 adapt to 适合，修改；on the basis of 在…基础上 vary from…to… 变化范围由…至…，因…而异；range from … to … 变化范围由…至…；it is advisable to (it is recommended to、it is suggested to ) 建议… 6.10 常用句型 例1 Unless other wise prescribed by the physician, the average daily dose is 1 capsule 3 times daily.例2 The suggested dose is 10 to 15 mg per kg body weight daily in 3-4 divided doses orally, taken with meets.例3 The initial dosage recommended is 1/2 tablet of Madopa 250 three times daily. 例4 Children: The usual do