初中英语不规动词表.docVIP

初中英语不规则动词表 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词  cost cost cost 花费  cut cut cut 割，切  hit hit hit 打  let let let 让  put put put 放下  read read read 读  hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词  beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 come came come 来  become became become 变  run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词  burn burnt burnt 燃烧  learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习  mean meant meant 意思  hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词  build built built 建筑  lend lent lent 借给  lose lost lost 失去  send sent sent 送  spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词  pay paid paid 付  lay laid laid 下蛋  say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来  buy bought bought 买  think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡  keep kept kept 保持  sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站  understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜  shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住  teach taught taught 教  feel felt felt 觉得  fight fought fought 战斗  find found found 发现  get got got/gotten 得到  hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂  have had had 有  hold held held 盛，握  leave left left 离开  make made made 制造  meet met met 遇见  sell sold sold 卖  shoot shot shot 射击  tell told told