C++程序示例2016概要.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * 实验解析：实验十 P304 7-8 实验解析：实验十二 P344 8-4 实验解析：实验十二 P344 8-5 实验解析：实验十二 P344 8-6 实验解析：实验十一 P345 8-10 例11-5向文件输出 #include fstream using namespace std; struct Date { int mo,da,yr; }; int main() { Date dt = {6,10,92}; ofstream tfile(date.dat,ios::binary); tfile.write((char *) dt,sizeof dt); tfile.close(); } * 例11-10 读文件并显示其中空格的位置 #include iostream #include fstream using namespace std; int main() { char ch; ifstream tfile(payroll,ios::binary|ios::nocreate); if(tfile) {while(tfile.good()) {streampos here = tfile.tellg(); tfile.get(ch); if(ch== ) cout\nPosition here is a space;} } else { coutERROR: Cannot open file payroll.endl;} tfile.close(); } * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 运行结果 Constructing Base2 2 Constructing Base1 1 Constructing Base3 * Constructing Base1 3 Constructing Base2 4 Constructing Base3 * Destructing Base3 Destructing Base2 Destructing Base1 Destructing Base3 Destructing Base1 Destructing Base2 * 同名隐藏规则 #include iostream using namespace std; class Base1 { //定义基类Base1 public: int var; void fun() { cout Member of Base1 endl; } }; class Base2 { //定义基类Base2 public: int var; void fun() { cout “Member of Base2” endl;} }; class Derived: public Base1, public Base2 { //定义派生类Derived public: int var; void fun() { cout “Member of Derived” endl; //重写 } }; int main() { Derived d; Derived *p = d; d.var = 1; d.fun(); d.Base1::var = 2; d.Base1::fun(); p-Base2::var = 3; p-Base2::fun(); return 0; } * #include iostream using namespace std; class Base0 { //定义基类Base0 public: int var0; void fun0() { cout Member of Base0 endl; } }; class Base1: virtual public Base0 { //定义派生类Base1 public: //新增外部接口 int var1; }; class Base2: virtual public Base0 { //定义派生类Base2 public: //新增外部接口 int var2; }; * 虚基类举例 class Derived: public Base1, public Base2 { public: //新增外部接口 int var; void fun() { cout Member of Derived endl; } }; int main() { //程序主函数 De