名词性从句精讲1(主、宾、表语从句).docVIP

名词性从句1 【概述】 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 （请根据课上老师讲授理解下列图片内容） 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 Find clauses from the following sentences and tell the functions of them. At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.（ ） The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. （ ） What surprised me most was that the old man couldn’t see anything. （ ） The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity. （ ） 判断下列的复合句是什么复合句，并说出其引导词在从句中充当什么成分，判断它在句中是否有意义. 1.The question is whose car this is. （ ） 2.Do you know the fact that he stole the car? （ ） 3.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. （ ） 4.What I want to do is taking a bath. （ ） 5.Who will win the match is still unknown. （ ） 6.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. （ ） 7.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. （ ） 8.We all know how he became a writer. （ ） 通过以上例句，我们来根据引导词的地位和是否有意义分类可以把名词性从句的引导词分类 无意义无地位：that 有意义无地位：whether、if 有意义有地位: who、whom、what、which、 whose、when、 where 、why 、how 关键知识梳理 连? 词 功???????????? 能 what 在从句中充当主、宾、表 who 在从句中充当主、宾、表 which 在名词性从句中充当定语，词意为：“哪一个...” that 引导从句，不充当成分，无词意； whether 引导从句，不充当成分，有词意：“是否” when 在从句中作时间状语，词意为：“在何时” where 在从句中作地点状语，词意为：“在何处” how 在从句中作方式状语，词意为：“如何” why 在从句中作原因状语，词意为：“为什么” whose 在从句中作定语，词意为：“谁的” 找出下列句子中的错误： The news about him is that we want to know. 2. That he said left us much to think about. 巩固检验 They have decided _____ they will leave for New York. That is next Sunday. We don’t know _______ they didn’t finish the job in time. Mother was pleased ______ her daughter had