“传统”农业景观旅游保护困局的反思.pdfVIP

Sept．，2013 JournalofResourcesandEcology 、bl|4No． 3 J．Resour．Eco1．20134(3)242-249 R A DOI：10．5814~．issn．1674—764x．2013．03．007 www．jorae．cn eflectionsontheM ythofTourism Preserving ‘T‘raditional’’ griculturalLandscapes MyriamJANSEN—VERBEKE’andBobMcKERCHER 1KULeuven，Geo—Instituut，Celestijnenlaan，200E，3000Leuven，Belgium； 2SchoolofHotelandTourism Management，HongKongPolytechnicUniversity,11YukChoiRd，HungHom，HongKong Abstract：Therenewed interestin “cultural1andscapes”isa globa1phenomenon tobe explained in a multidimensiona1way．Theprocess’ofrevalorising traditionalhabitats．people and theirway ofliving inaparticularenvironment．isclosely linkedtothe introductionofheritage as “acultura1．socialand economic construct”．The recognition ofculturallandscapesasanew category on theworldheritage 1ist(UNESCO)sincethe1990s．emphasisestheimportanceofthehuman—environmentinteractionand theneedforunderstandingthedynamicsoflandscapesintimeandspace．Valuesarechangingandnew opportunitiesemergefora “dynamicpreservation”oficoniclandscapesandtraditiona1communities．A CROSSdisciplinary understanding ofinteractingprocessesisessentialtoplan andmanagesustainable heritage(1and)scapes．Variouspilotprojectsandcasestudies--world—wide--leadtocriticalreflections aboutthe sustainabi¨ty ofheritage landscapesand the sovereign roleoftourism．Theperspective of “GloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritageSites”(GIAHS)、supportedbyeconomicresourcesgenerated bytourism，requiresaresearch—based approach analysingopportunitiesand expectations，assessing strategicpoliciesandtopdownpolitics． Keywords：heritagelandscapes；territorialculturalresources；communitybasedtourism；tourismiflcation integratedmanagementmodel；myths inthisterritorialconceptanditsrelevanceinthecultural 1I