美洲斑潜蝇对高原夏菜寄主的选择性.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜 2010（8）：65-69 CHINA VEGETABLES 美洲斑潜蝇对高原夏菜寄主的选择性 * 李亚莉 杨永岗 张化生 （甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所，甘肃兰州 730070） 摘 要：采用 5 点取样法调查了高原夏菜 29 个品种的美洲斑潜蝇的虫道数、被害叶率和虫情指数。 结果表明：美洲斑潜蝇对高原夏菜不同品种的选择性存在显著差异，美洲斑潜蝇对高原夏菜寄主的选择性 表现为软荚豌豆（荷兰豆、甜脆豆）强于大白菜和甘蓝；除少数品种外，美洲斑潜蝇对荷兰豆的选择性强 于甜脆豆，对大白菜的选择性强于甘蓝；根据美洲斑潜蝇为害寄主叶片的虫道数、被害叶率和虫情指数， 分别将高原夏菜品种划分为成虫最喜食品种、喜食品种和次喜食品种。 关键词：美洲斑潜蝇；高原夏菜；选择性 中图分类号：S433 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6346（2010）08-0065-05 Studies on Liriomyza sativae Blanchard Selectivity to Plateau Summer Vegetables * LI Ya-li，YANG Yong-gang ，ZHANG Hua-sheng （Vegetable Institute ，Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences ，Lanzhou 730070 ，Gansu ，China ） Abstract ：Five point methods were used to investigate the number of feeding tunnels，rate of harmed leaves and insect index of Liriomyza sativae Blanchard damaging 29 varieties of plateau summer vegetables．The results indicated that there were significant differences in Liriomyza sativae Blanchard selectivity to their varieties．The most favourite vegetables of Liriomyza sativae Blanchard were Trsum satrcum and Pisum sativum ，the next favorite were Beassica pekinensis and Brassica oleracea ．Except few varieties，Liriomyza sativae Blanchard selectivity to Trsum satrcum was stronger than to Pisum sativum ， and its selectivity to Beassica pekinensis was stronger than to Brassica oleracea ．According to the number of feeding tunnels，rate of harmed leaves and insect index of Liriomyza sativae Blanchard，the varieties of plateau summer vegetables were divided into the most favorite，the next favorite and the least favorite 3 types. Key words ：Liriomyza sativae Blanchard；Plateau summer vegetables；Selectivity 目前，高原夏菜已成为甘肃省兰州市农业生产中发展速度最快、质量最好