宾语从句公开.pptVIP

The Object Clause ----Revision;The Object Clause ----Revision;一、教学任务 复习宾语从句 二、重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中时态的变化及一些特殊用法。;宾语从句 是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。宾语从句是在主从复合句中充当宾语。;;“I am in space.”;He asked why you were so happy.;Am I taller than you?;一、由从属连词that引导的宾语从句;wish 后that宾语从句要用虚拟语气 （1）sb wish (that) sb had done; (与过去事实相反) eg: I wish I __________（be) able to attend yesterdays meeting. (过去) (可惜未能) （2） sb wish( that )sb would/could/might+v (与将来事实相反) eg:I wish they ___________（be) successful in this game. (将来) （3） sb wish( that) sb did; (与现在事实相反) eg:She is very brave; I wish I _______（have) her courage. (现在);注：特殊词后宾语从句的附加问句 A. 当句型是: I think /expect/suppose/imagine/ believe/suspect + （that） 宾语从句时，其附加疑问句要根据从句的主语而定,并要注意否定转移. eg. I suppose he is serious, isn’t he? I don’t think he is the suitable man for the job, ______? B.当主句主语改为二、三人称时，其附加疑问句要与主句保持一致。 You think she is a good teacher,don’t you? Your brother thinks you can do the job well, _________?;二、由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, 及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾 语从句。;三、由从属连词whether, if 引导 的宾语从句，。;注意： 在介词宾语后的从句不能用which 和if 引导，要分别由 what 和whether来引导。(Write “T” or “F”) (1)Are you sorry for which you ve done? ( ) Are you sorry for what you ve done? ( ) (2)Everything depends on if we have enough experience. ( ) Everything depends on whether we have enough experience. ( );1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等仍然用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。 3. 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。;高考题 1．—What did you parents think about your decision? 　—They always let me do _____ I think ．（06 全国Ⅱ） 　　A． when　B． that　C． how　 D． what 2．Mary wrote an article on______ the team had failed the game． （05全国卷） 　　A．why B．what C．who D．that 3．Someone is ringing the doorbell .Go and see________．（2000 上海） 　　A ．who is he　B． who he is　 C． who is it　D． who it is;4.－－ What did the scientist ask? 　－－ He asked i