14. 可名词复数及不可数名词用法.docVIP

十四、可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法 可数名词复数 定义：名词在数量上是一个以上的则为复数。 如何变名词复数： 一般在名词后加s：book--books; desk—desks s,x,ch,sh或o(有时)结尾，则加es：bus—buses; glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes (注意：photo—photos radio—radios piano—pianos zoo--zoos) 辅音字母+y结尾，则要把y改i，再加es。 baby—babies balcony—balconies family—families 注意：以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s就可以了。 如：boy—boys day—days key--keys 字母f或fe结尾，则把f或fe变成ves leaf—leaves knife—knives half—halves 不规则 （要熟记） man—men woman—women child—children tooth—teeth foot—feet mouse—mice this—these that—those he,she,it—they 单复数形式相同的名词 people—people sheep—sheep chinese—Chinese 练习一：写出下列名词的复数形式 baby_________ 2. watch _________ 3. people _________ 4. boy _________ 5. bus __________ 6. foot __________ 7. child ________ 8. doctor ________ 9. photo _________ 10. tomato ________ 11. woman ________ 12. mouse _________ 13. knife ________ 14. leaf ________ 15. table _________ 练习二：根据提示填空 I have some ________ (stamp). What color is your _________ (skirt). How many ___________ (pencil-box) do you have. _________ (this) are apples. _________ (that) are pears. The _________ (child) are singing. That ________ (boy) is playing basketball. Those ________ (boy) are playing ping-pong. Whose ________ (pen) are they. There are three ________ (people) in my family. (三)不可数名词 （注意：不可数名词前不加a，an，one，后面不加s等复数形式，就是说不可数名词不用变。） 熟记如下几种不可数名词 1. 液体如：tea milk glue juice water shampoo 2. 肉类如：meat chicken… 3. 分类：bread salt sugar rice 4. 特殊情况： paper tofu food treasure 练习三、判断以下词组是单数或复数，并写在括号里 1. a pillow ( ) 2. three eggs ( ) 3. the trousers ( ) 4. a bag of chips ( ) 5. a bottle of shampoo ( ) 6. five boxes of tissues ( ) 7. some water ( ) 8. children ( ) 9. many trees ( ) 10. this pair of socks ( ) 练习四、选择填空 ( ) 1. That’s ________. It’s yellow. A. car B. a his car C. his car (