Feature-Rich Part-of-Speech Tagging with a Cyclic Dependency Network-英文文献.pdf

Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2003 Main Papers , pp. 173-180 Edmonton, May-June 2003 Feature-Rich Part-of-Speech Tagging with a Cyclic Dependency Network Kristina Toutanova Dan Klein Computer Science Dept. Computer Science Dept. Stanford University Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-9040 Stanford, CA 94305-9040 kristina@cs.stanford.edu klein@cs.stanford.edu Christopher D. Manning Yoram Singer Computer Science Dept. School of Computer Science Stanford University The Hebrew University Stanford, CA 94305-9040 Jerusalem 91904, Israel manning@stanford.edu singer@cs.huji.ac.il Abstract first-order HMM, the current tag t0 is predicted based on the previous tag t−1 (and the current word).1 The back- We present a new part-of-speech tagger that ward interaction between t0 and the next tag t+1 shows demonstrates the following ideas: (i) explicit up implicitly later, when