Directed Diffusion for Wireless Sensor Networking-英文文献.pdf

Directed Diffusion for Wireless Sensor Networking Chalermek Intanagonwiwat, Ramesh Govindan, Deborah Estrin, John Heidemann, and Fabio Silva —Advances in processor, memory and radio technology will en- sensor nodes is named by attribute-value pairs. A node requests able small and cheap nodes capable of sensing, communication and com- data by sending interests for named data. Data matching the putation. Networks of such nodes can coordinate to perform distributed interest is then “drawn” down towards that node. Intermedi- sensing of environmental phenomena. In this paper, we explore the di- rected diffusion paradigm for such coordination. Directed diffusion is data- ate nodes can cache, or transform data, and may direct interests centric in that all communication is for named data. All nodes in a directed based on previously cached data (Section 2). diffusion-based network are application-aware. This enables diffusion to achieve energy savings by selecting empirically good paths and by caching Using this communication paradigm, our example might be and processing data in-network (e.g., data aggregation). We explore and implemented as follows. The human operator’s query would be evaluate the use of directed diffusion for a simple remote-surveillance sen- transformed into an interest that is diffused (e.g., broadcasted, sor network analytically and experimentally. Our evaluation indicates that directed diffusion can achieve significant energy savings and can outper- geographically routed) towards nodes in regions X or Y. When form idealized traditional schemes (e.g., omniscient multicast) under the a node in that region receives an interest, it activates its sensors investigated scenarios.