胸部的局部解剖与操作1-人体局解剖学-课件-12.ppt

Summarization 概述 Thoracic wall 胸壁 Pleura and pleural cavity 胸膜与胸膜腔 Lungs 肺 Mediastinum（1） 纵隔 一、概述 Summarization 境界 The boundary 分部 The regions 表面标志 The surface landmark 胸部标志线 The Lines of orientation on the Thorax 颈静脉切迹 The jugular notch 胸骨角The sternal angle (of Louis) 剑突The xiphoid process 肋弓The costal margin (costal arch) 胸骨下角The infrasternal angle 锁骨 The clavicle 肩胛骨下角The inferior angle of scapula 乳头The nipple The thoracic wall may be divided into The superficial structures The deep structures 胸壁可分为浅层结构和深层结构。 （一）The Superficial Stru