字母及字母组合发音规则.docVIP

字母及字母组合发音规则 元音字母 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 重读开音节 /e i / /i：/ / ai / / ?u/ /ju:/ 重读闭音节 / ? / / e / / i / / ? / / ? / 在非重读音节中常弱化为/ ? /( / i / ) 元音： / ?: /a, or, our, ore, oor, al, au eg. water for four bored door walk August / ?: /ir, er, ur, or在/w/后 eg. girl her turn worse / e /e, ea, ie eg. bet head friendly / a：/a, ar, au eg. glasses argue aunt / u: /u, oo, ou eg. rule cool group / ? /o在m、n、th、v前，u, ou eg. some son mother love bus enough / ai /i，y在单词末尾重读时，uy, ye, igh eg. mice sky buy bye bright / ei /a, ea, ay, ey eg. name break say they / e? /ere, ear, air eg. there bear hair / ? /o, a在/w/后 eg. hobby wash / u /o, u, ou eg. woman put should / i：/e, ee, ea, ie eg. she feet team piece / ? /a, e, i, o, u, er, ar, or eg. America different possible until never popular doctor / u? / oor, our, ure eg. poor tour sure / ?? /oi, oy eg. noisy boy / au /ou, ow eg. around how / ?u /oa, ow, o eg. boat know no / i? /ear, ere, ea, eer eg. ear here idea beer 辅音： / k / c, k, ck, ch eg. cake kitchen quick chemistry / s / c在e、i、y前，s eg. nice criticize bicycle / t? / ch tch eg. children watch / d? / j, ge, dge, g在e，i，y前 eg. jeans change bridge danger original apology / ? / sh s eg. dish sure / h / h wh eg. happen whole / n / n kn eg. nearly know / r / r wr eg. raise wrong / w / w，wh不在o前 eg. winner while / f /f、 ph 、gh eg. follow photo enough / ? / n在/k/前，ng在单词末尾 eg. think sing / z / z, s在两元音字母之前 eg organize present y / i / 单词尾、非重读, / ai / 单词尾、重读, / j / eg. lucky sky lawyer x /ks/ / gz/ eg. box example tion / ?? n/ / t?? n/ eg. mention question ture /t?? / eg. picture th /θ / / e / eg. thousand although qu /kw/ quite