名词性从句讲解(重要)1.pptVIP

* 名词性从句 名词性从句的功能相当于名词,根据其在句中作的成份可分为: 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句 1. 在复合句中充当主语 1).(Whether she likes it or not) doesn’t matter too much. 2).(Who will go to the conference) is not important. 3. (Which country they will go to) is still unknown. 4.(Why he did it) wasn’t quite clear. 5.(How much water is flowing )can be measured easily. 6.(When the president will leave for Shanghai) is a secret. 7.(Where he has gone) is not known yet. 主语从句注意事项: 1.)主语从句通常位于句首,谓语一般 用单数. 2)当从句意义完整且不缺任何句子成 份时,连接词用 that. that不能省略. (1)That he will come is certain. (2)That he was chosen made us very happy. 3)主语从句作主语,谓语一般用单数. 但有时应视句义而定.如 1.What we need is more help. 2.What we need are books. 4)可用it作形式主语,将主语从句后移, 其基本句型是: It is/was +形容词/分词/名词+主语从句 1.It is certain that he will come. 2.It is right that they ask for better housing and jobs. 3.It is strange that he (should) think so. 4.It is possible that they know him very well. 5.It is a pity that we can’t go to the party. believed... hoped said thought seems happens 6. It is that... 宾语从句 1.用作及物动词的宾语.可接宾语从句的动词主要有: decide,find,hope,know,guess,say, agree,believe,check,consider, discover explain,find out,learn, (not)mind,notice,point out,promise, realise,remember,show,think, understand,wonder 例: 1)She knows that they will win the match. 2)I don’t know whether/if she still works in the town. 3)Tell me when she will come back. 宾语从句注意事项: 1)suggest/insist/desire/demand request/order后的宾语从句用虚拟 语气, 即 : ( should) do (should) be done 例: 1) She suggested that we should finish our homework first. 2) He insisted that the work(should) be done at once. 2.宾语从句用作介词宾语 1)The Swede stood quite still,except that his lips moved slightly. 2)Everything depends on whether we have enough experience. 3.