初中英语中宾语从句的三要素.docVIP

初中英语中宾语从句的三要素 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语. 要掌握好宾语从句，必须掌握它的三要素： 1. 引导词 — that 引导陈述句的宾语从句（可省也可不省）； If/whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句（表是否）； 连接词what,when ,who,how,why等引导 的特殊疑问句的宾语从句。 2. 语序——陈述句的语序（即主.胃不颠倒） 3. 时态 A.主句是现在时，从句可以是任何的适当的时态 （根据句意而定）。 B.主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态（除了从句所 叙述的是客观真理，规律等仍用现在时）. 附典型的配套练习 .（ ）1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did （ ）2. I want to know_________.A. what is his name B.that is his name C. that his name is D. what his name is （ ）3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. that B which C.whether D.what （ ）4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does his wife always go shopping （ ）5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. that B.. which C. who D. whose （ ）6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home （ ）7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how he mended B. how he mends C. how does he mend D. how did he mend ( ) 8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?  ---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what （ ）9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office （ ）10. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what he’