谓语与非谓.docVIP

谓语与非谓语 怎样判断谓语 含am /is / are/was/were/been的肯定是谓语 含情态动词（谓语的辅助成分）如，must /may/should/can…的肯定是谓语 含have/has/had的肯定是谓语 含don’t/doesn’t/didn’t的肯定是谓语 动词后加-s或-es的肯定是谓语 动词原形一般是谓语，但make sb do sth , see sb do sth的动词原形除外，这里是省去to的不定式。 怎样判断非谓语 三大非谓语动词：to v (不带to是极少数情况) ，v-ing，v-ed The girl standing under the tree is Jim’s sister. English spoken today is different from old English. The girl standing under the tree 本应是“正在进行”却没有am/is/are ，就是ing作后置定语。 English spoken today 本应是“被动”关系却没有am/is/are ，就是-ed作后置定语。 句子构成原则： 一个简单句应有且只有一个谓语（and/ or连接的谓语除外）, 无连词。 非谓语动词不能做谓语 English spoken today. (×)（不是一个完整的句子) The girl standing under the tree. (×) 两个动词不能放在一起，除非将第二个动词改变。 I like collect stamps. (×) My dream is become a doctor. (×) is become改为 His job is design houses. (×) is design 改为 The temple built in 1949. (×) built 改为 He come see you. (×) 改为 一个简单句必须有谓语动词，如果没有就加am /is / are。 My pen black. Your eraser under the desk. I fourteen. Class over. He is like his father. 一个连词连接2个句子，2个连词连接3个句子.以此类推。 动词原形不能放在句首充当主语。 Design houses is his job. (×) Become a doctor is my dream. (×) EX：Judge（用直线划出谓语，用波浪线划出非谓语） He really loves surfing the Internet. He likes playing football but he likes to play badminton this afternoon. The book requires reading again. He forgot to turn the computer off when his mother entered his room. She got to the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock. Mastering a foreign language doesn’t mean learning it in class only. The policeman told the boys not to play in the street. Jim has come to live in China with his parents. She asked me to speak louder. Could you ask the bus driver to wait for five minutes? Have you got anything to say? I had something to eat this morning. Fill in the blanks: 1. I’m afraid I cant make myself____________(understand) in English. 2. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______ (steal). 3. Time ________ (permit), theyll come here to watch us ______ (play)football. 4. The man was seen _________(steal) int