大学英语四级文讲解.ppt

大学英语四六级写作辅导 Writing for CET4/6 ;提纲;大学英语四六级作文评分标准;评分原则;评分标准（按百分制评判）;2分—一塌糊涂;5分—糊里糊涂;8分—马马虎虎;11分—清清楚楚;14分—漂漂亮亮; Nowadays, more and more museums are open to the public for free. Free admissions to museums will motivate people’s interests in history, arts and science. In this way, museums can provide people with easier access to knowledge, which is of vital importance for the whole nation.; However, some people hold that free admissions to museums can bring about many problems. Since anybody can enter a museum without paying, the museum can be overcrowded and it will be a difficult job for museums to maintain their collections. Besides, museums will face financial problems since they can’t make profits from the admission fee. Due to the decrease in profits, museums have less motivation to up-date their collections and out-of-date museums can’t avoid the fate to close up in the long run.; In my opinion, free admissions to museums are good for the public, but on the other hand they may pose problems to the museum management. Governments should provide help to museums and guide them to serve the public better.;：写作;英语四、六级写作基本文体;大纲对四级作文的要求;1、主题句原则;2、阐述观点的一二三原则;2. 各种题型的写作方法。 对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由;阐述第二种(相对或相反的)观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由;表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。 现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。 问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。 观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题→得出结论→举例论证→得出结论(证明观点的正确性)。 应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景→选择写作方法。;三段式作文的结构安排;;;;;;议论文写作的基本模式;辩论式议论文模版1;辩论式议论文模版2;辩论式议论文模版3;话题;;;结构：常用的“启、承、转、合”表达方法;语言：1. 词汇替换;2. 插入语;3. 具体化;写作对策; 2.结构上要层次清晰;;4.卷面整洁，安排合理;;表示列举的方法 ;表示举例说明的过渡语;表示递进关系的过渡语;表示对比对照的过渡语;表示因果关系的过渡语;表示结论的过渡语;表示转折的过渡语;归纳总结概括全文，得出结论 ;英语四级作文八种常用句型;一.原因;二.比较;三.批驳;四.后果 ;五.举例 ;六.证明;七.开篇 ;八.结尾