烤烟与花生间作行比对烟草黑胫病防治效果的影响.pdfVIP

2016 年9 月 烟草科技 Sep. 2016 第49 卷第9 期 Tobacco Science Technology Vol. 49 No. 9 烤烟与花生间作行比对烟草黑胫病防治效果的影响 1 *1 *1 1 1 2 牟文君 ，薛超群 ，宋纪真 ，奚家勤 ，胡利伟 ，杨立均 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院，郑州高新技术产业开发区枫杨街2号 45000 2 河南省烟草公司驻马店市公司，河南省驻马店市中华路932号 463000 摘要：为选择合理的烤烟间作作物，有效防治烟草黑胫病，通过田间病害调查及实时荧光定量PCR 方法 研究了烤烟间作花生不同行比（1∶6 、1∶4 、1∶2 和1∶0 ）对烟草黑胫病防治效果的影响。结果表明，随着间 作行比的增大，烟草黑胫病的病情指数降低，土壤中病原菌数量减少，对烟草黑胫病的防治效果提高。 烤烟、花生间作行比1∶4 和1∶6 对烟草黑胫病的防治效果较好，且两者间的差异不显著。从烟草黑胫病的 防治效果及以烟草为主的栽培制度方面综合考虑, 烤烟、花生间作的最佳行比推荐为1∶4 。 关键词：烤烟；花生；间作；烟草黑胫病；荧光定量PCR；病情指数；防治效果 中图分类号：S43 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002-0861 （2016 ）09-0022-05 Effects of intercropping planting row ratio of tobacco to peanut on tobacco black shank control 1 *1 *1 1 1 2 MU Wenjun , XUE Chaoqun , SONG Jizhen , XI Jiaqin , HU Liwei , YANG Lijun Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Inst tute of CNTC, Zhengzhou 45000 , Ch na 2 Zhumad an Branch of Henan Prov nc a Tobacco Company, Zhumad an 463000, Henan, Ch na Abstract: To select an effective intercropping ratio for flue cured tobacco and to control tobacco black shank, field disease investigation and real time quantitative PCR were used to study the effects of different row ratios （1 6, 1 4, 1 2 and 1 0 ）between tobacco to peanut on black shank control. The results showed that with the ∶ ∶ ∶ ∶ increase of peanut row, the amount of pathogen of Phytophthora nicotianae in soil and tobacco black shank disease index decreased, hence indicating that the control efficacy for tobacco black shank was promoted. The control effects were better when the ratio was 1 4 or 1 6, and no significant difference was f