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2009JNE5thUnit11leson3grammar动名词--ing
动名词: gerund 是非谓语动词的一种.
构成: 动词原形+ing
动名词是具有动词特征的名词,在句中可作主语, 宾语, 表语, 和定语.;动名词各种形式一览表;动名词做主语, 谓语动词要用单数.
Eg.(1) Seeing is believing.
( To see is to believe. 眼见为实)
(2) 报纸例句:
Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
注:动名词作主语表示经常的动作
Eg. Fishing is my favorite sport. (新概念p 88 lesson 20)
;;;;;;;;Page 70 exe 3
go
do
spending
talking
study
play;;;;;;动名词: gerund 是非谓语动词的一种.
构成: 动词原形+ing
动名词是具有动词特征的名词,在句中可作主语, 宾语, 表语, 和定语.;an early bird: someone who gets up early. 早起的人
It is the early bird that catches the worm.
早起的鸟有虫吃.;Page 27 exe 8 Complete the sentences with the verbs in their correct form.;3. It’s no use ________ (worry) about it. You can’t do anything to change it.
主语
4. I regretted _____________ (not apologise) to the old man for my bad behaviour.
否定式作宾语
5. My little niece and nephew are always excited to set out on a ________ (camp) trip.
定语;;6. For fifty years, she did her job without ___________ (complain).
介宾
7. ______ (Ask) about other people’s personal business is not polite.
主语
8. I feel like ________ (not do) anything
at all(根本) this evening.
否定式作介宾;Page 27 exe9 : Rewrite the following sentences using the Gerunds.;3. He suggested that we should ask the boss for his opinion first.
He suggested asking the boss for his opinion first.
4. He rushed to the school. He didn’t have breakfast.
He rushed to the school without having breakfast.;5. Don’t talk to her. It’s no use. She never listens.
It’s no use talking to her. She never listens.;1. likely: adj.
sb. /sth. be likely to do
= It is likely that 有可能, 有希望的
Eg. (1) She is likely to see me off at the airport.她有可能去机场为我送行.
=It is likely that she will come to see me off at the airport.
(2) It isn’t likely to rain. 不太可能下雨.;2. consist of: = be made up of 由…组成
Eg. The country consists of hundreds of islands. 这个国家是由数百个岛屿构成的。;3. apply: 申请
申请一份工作:
Eg. apply for a job
apply …to do sth.: 将…应用去做某事
Eg. We sho
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