三网融合技术09端口聚合qinq.pptVIP

SVLAN配置实例（续） ZXR10 8908的SVLAN相关端口配置： ZXR10(config)#interface fei_1/1 ZXR10(config-if)# negotiation auto ZXR10(config-if)# switchport mode hybrid ZXR10(config-if)# switchport hybrid vlan 999 tag ZXR10(config-if)# switchport hybrid vlan 997-998 untag ZXR10(config-if)# switchport qinq customer ZXR10(config-if)# exit ZXR10(config)#interface fei_1/2 ZXR10(config-if)# switchport mode hybrid ZXR10(config-if)# switchport hybrid vlan 997-998 tag ZXR10(config-if)# switchport hybrid vlan 999 tag ZXR10(config-if)# switchport hybrid vlan 4094 untag ZXR10(config-if)# switchport qinq uplink ZXR10(config-if)#exit * * * Purpose: Introduce EtherChannel. Emphasize: Links are treated as one by spanning tree. This is load distribution or sharing, not load balancing. Transition: Continue the discussion of EtherChannel. * Purpose: Discuss the process of load sharing based on flow. Emphasize: A bundle is a group of links managed by the Fast EtherChannel process. If one link in the bundle fails, the Ethernet Bundle Controller (EBC) informs the EARL of the failure, and the EARL ages out all addresses learned on that link. When a source address queries and the destination responds, the address is relearned on a different link in the bundle. Fail-over time is the time it takes for the new address to be relearned. When one link fails, all traffic is relearned on the link next to it. Transition: The following discusses the aggregation control protocols. * * * VLAN最初是一种虚拟工作组概念，是在同一个交换机上面，实现不同工作组之间的隔离。VLAN内的所有用户是可相互通信的，VLAN有4094的局限，对于单个L2交换机来说，4094完全够用，但是对于一个庞大的L2网络，或者完全部署VLAN透传的L2城域接入网来说，4094就显得捉襟见肘，公网VLAN ID资源问题日益突出。 再者，运营商希望根据VLAN ID对接入用户进行区分；用户还希望可以规划自己的私网VLAN ID，而不会与公网VLAN ID冲突。 QinQ正是为解决VLAN局限提出来的。 * QinQ，又称VLAN嵌套，是对基于IEEE 802.1Q封装的隧道协议的形象称呼。 QinQ的思想是：在原有VLAN标签（内层标签）之外再增加一个VLAN标签（外层标签），外层标签可以将内层标签屏蔽起来，即用户的私网VLAN ID在公网中被屏蔽，所以QinQ技术又形象的被称为VLAN隧道。这样大大节省了运营商紧缺的VLAN ID资源。 QinQ不需要协议的支持，通过它可以实现简单的L2VPN（二