必修3Uni3-1教师用.docVIP

知识梳理 1. bet (1)v. 打赌；赌博 e. g. I dont enjoy betting. 我不喜欢赌博。 (2)v. 绝对确信某物 e. g. I bet it will be fine tomorrow. (3)n. 赌博 e. g. They made a bet on the white horse. 他们在这匹白马上下赌注。 词组拓展： accept/take up a bet 同意打赌 make a bet with sb. 同某人打赌 e. g. He bet me ten dollars that John is coming/on John’s coming. 他认为约翰会来，并与我打赌10美元。 2. do with 处理；处置；对待 e. g. What can we do with these instruments? 这些仪器我们怎么办？ e. g. How are you going to deal with the water pollution? 你们打算怎样处理水污染？ 3. be lost相当于lose oneself,这种反身代词作动词宾语往往表达主动含义 e. g. (1)He lost himself in thought, and he almost ran into the old woman in front of him. ( = Lost in thought, he almost ran into the old woman in front of him. ) 因为陷于沉思之中，他差点儿撞到了他前面的老太太。 (2)He seated himself in a comfortable chair. ( = He was seated in a comfortable chair. ) 他坐在一把很舒适的椅子上。 4.mind用作动词表示“介意”时，其后常接名词或动名词。 e. g. Do you mind my smoking here? 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？ 词组拓展： have sth. in mind 记得某事；想到某事 have sth. on ones mind 为某事担忧 keep in mind( bear in mind) 记住 be in two minds about sth. 对……三心二意 be out of ones mind 精神不正常 make up ones mind ,作出决定 change ones mind 改变主意 5. go ahead 执行；进行；举行 e. g. The building .of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 go ahead with sth. 毫不迟疑的做某事 e. g. The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans. 政府计划推行私有化计划。 6. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 句中as a matter of fact等于in fact, actually, in actual fact, 意思为“事实上”matter 也可以用作名词或动词。 (1)n.事情；问题，情况 e. g. I dont discuss private matters with my colleagues. 我不和同事谈私事。 (2)n. [U] 物质；材料；物品 e. g. The universe is composed of matter. 宇宙是由物质构成的。 (3)v. 关系重大，要紧 e. g. It doesnt matter to me what you do. 你做什么我都无所谓。 e.g. He appears to be in very good health but as a matter of fact, he suffers from a weak heart. 他看上去好像很健康，但实际上他心脏很不好。 [思维拓展] .. seek truth from fact事实求是 factor n. 要素，因素 in the matter of 关于 to make matters worse 更糟的是 7. find +复合宾语结构 (1)find +宾语+形容词+不定式 e. g. I found his brother hard to get along with. (2)find+ it+