8-2-同位同句.pptVIP

Unit 2 Cloning Learning about Language;1.To understand the Appositive . 2.To find the rules of the Appositive. 3.To distinguish the Appositive with the attributive clauses .;His cold joke that the polar bear clipped himself then he said how cold it was is too cold.他讲的笑话（北极熊剪自己的毛，最后说了一句好冷啊）太冷了。;【定义分析】 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。;【同位语的形式】 (1) 名词 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词 I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词 She is the oldest among them six. (4) 从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。 (5) 由 such as, that is 引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。;(6) 由of引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 自从2000年以来, 北京市发生了很大的变化。 (7) 由or引导 The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度。 ;【同位语从句】 (1) 同位语从句的定义 在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。　;它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名词的后面, 对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when, where, whether, what等。;;【真题在线】 (2012·浙江高考) I made a promise to myself_____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意:我给自己做出承诺:今年,是我上高中的第一年,将会与以往不同。空格处所缺词引导的是promise的同位语从句,且从句中不缺成分,句意完整,故用that。;⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式: ① 由that引导 The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet. The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true. The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.;② 由whether引导 The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. ③ 由when引导 I have no idea when they will go.;⑶ 有时可用 namely (即), t