B3U5语言.ppt

Language points in unit5;Language points ; rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 ;　　You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 ;(2) 连接两个形容词 　 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 ; (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 　　We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 　　She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 ; (4) 连接两个分句 　　 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 　　I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 ; 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。 如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 ; (6) 连接两个动词 　　 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。;prefer to do….. rather than do…;2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. that引导同位语从句。 [考例] The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. (上海) A. which B. whether C. what D. that;[点拨] 选D。our athletes won another gold medal用来说明the news的具体内容，是同位语从句，故用that引导。同位语从句不能用which引导。 ;2.【词语辨析】cross, across, through, over  cross （横穿）是动词；此外它还可作形容词，表示“生气的，愤怒的”。  across （穿过）,是介词,着重指从某一物体表面到另一面,含义与on有关。此外，across 还有“在……对面”的意思。 through (穿过)，介词，指从中间穿过，含义与in有关。指空间上穿过。 over (越过)，着重指从某物的上方越过，含义与above有关。 ;He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room. He pushed his way ________ the crowd of people to get to her. At this time tomorrow, we will be flying _____ the Atlantic. When walking through the forest, she was robbed by two young men. The enemy got very _____ when the Red Army ________ the river.; 3. surround vt. 包围, 围绕; 圈住 (1)警察包围了这幢房子。 The police surrounded the house. The house was surround