Gramma2015届一轮复习Book3 Unit5 Canada The true north.pptVIP

The Appositive Clause 同位语从句 ;主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句; 同位语从句 ; 3. 用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason/question/possibility/thought/ doubt/news/hope/ truth/belief/suggestion/proposal/request/order/ promise/ order/ word…. 4. 引导词/连词 that/whether who/ which/ what when /where/why/how;;同位语从句与定语从句区别:; ; 2.从性质上区别 定语从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句; 而同位语从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句: ; The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语) ; 3. 引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别 　 有些引导词如how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。 如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。 (同位语从句) ; ★that引导词 that引导定语从句, 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替), 并且作宾语时常常省略； that引导同位语从句，仅起连接作用, 不充当成分, 但不能省略, 也不能用which来代替，如: The order that we should send him to Canada was received yesterday. 我们应派他去加拿大的命令昨天收到了。 (同位语从句, 是对order的具体解释, that虽不作成分, 但不能省略) The order that we received yesterday was that we should send him to Canada. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该他去加拿大。 (定语从句, 是名词order的修饰语, that在从句中作received的宾语, 可以省略);;A: He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first. B: The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down.;仔细看，找区别;A: I have no idea when they will come. B: I’ll never forget the days when I lived there.;同位语从句与定语从句的区别;1. The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 2. The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 3. He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first. 4. The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down. 5. We were greatly pleased at the news that the Chinese womens volleyball team had won the match again. 　　 6. We were greatly pleased at the news that our teacher had told us. ;7. The suggestion that students should learn somet